Gwallior Fort is most impressive as it sits on top of a sheer-sided hill stretching out for at least 3km.The entire complex is surrounded by large bastioned walls at least 10m high. Inside the complex are some of the most exquisite temples and palaces in all of India. The most spectacular Palace in the complex is Man Mandir and was built between 1486 and 1516 by Raja Man Singh. This palace is widely regarded as being one of the finest examples of Rajput architecture. Its stone carving and latticework are sure to impress as are the vividly coloured decorative tiles that enhance the exterior.
Another important attraction outside of the fort to the south is the opulent Jai Vilas Palace built in the late 19th Century in an Italianate style. The reception hall is home to two of the world’s largest chandeliers that weigh 3 tonnes each. Today this palace has been turned into a museum and it has some interesting exhibits. Do not miss seeing the mechanical silver toy train that was used by the Maharaja to carry the liqueurs around the dining table.
North of the fort is the location of two Muslim monument s dating back to the 16th Century. One is the tomb of Mohammed Ghaus with its outstanding stone lattice work screens and the other is the Tomb of Tansen. Interestingly Tansen was a well regarded singer in the court of Emperor Akbar and his tomb reflects the esteem in which he was held. Akbar named him one of the “nine jewels at the court” and his name continues to be connected to music today. Every year in late November or early December a four day Indian classical music event is held at the Muslim tombs here. If you are visiting at this time it is a worthwhile experience.Gwalior's history is traced back to a legend in 8th century AD when a chieftain known as Suraj Sen or Surya Sen a Kachwaha Rajput was struck by a deadly disease and cured by a hermit-saint Galav. As a gratitude for that incidence, he founded this city by his name.