Once an exclusive hunting preserve of the Maharajas of Mysore, Nagarhole National Park was renamed after the late Rajiv Gandhi, but today it is still often called by its old name.The park, situated in the Deccan Plateau, forms an integral part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. The Nagarhole River winds through it and finally meets the Kabini, the largest river draining the forest. A dam built on the Kabini has created a splendid lake to the south of the park, which separates it from Bandipur Tiger Reserve.
To the south-east lies the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary while to the west, coffee plantations separate the park from Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary. This entire stretch is one of the finest remaining habitats of the Asian Elephant. Huge herds hang about in Nagarhole, and it’s said that summer is the best time to see them. It is held that Nagarhole is worth visiting in the dry season, when wild animals are spotted in large numbers near the water bodies but this is by no means certain.Successive dry spells have shrivelled the water sources so much that the animals feel content lying in the shade, away from view.Then, as the pre-monsoon showers bring the forest alive with streams, the resident birds start their breeding activities and the air resounds with their calls. Sprouting grass in the meadows and view lines attract elephants and gaur in large numbers.
Kabini is one of the most popular wildlife destinations in Karnataka, probably because of its easy accessibility, lush green landscape, large picturesque lake, and fantastic sightings of large herds of elephants. It is located 80km away from Mysore and 205km from Bangalore, and comprises the south-eastern part of Nagarhole National Park. Situated on the banks of River Kabini, this forest reserve is spread over 55 acres of forest and water.Today it is considered to be one of the best wildlife spotting areas in Karnataka, famous for its spectacular wildlife and bird life.
At Nagarhole the forest department offers mini bus safaris into the park. Jeep safaris are allowed if you can take in your own jeep with the permission of the forest department. However, it is mandatory to take along a guide on a jeep safari. Safaris begin from the range office inside the park, 45 km from Hunsur via Veeranahosahalli. Elephant rides lasting for 30 minutes are also organised by the forest department. The joyride comprises of tourists being taken around on an elephant around the park.